Papou JC
Inscrit le: 01 Nov 2008 Messages: 10608 Lieu: Meaux (F)
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écrit le Wednesday 28 Dec 16, 18:42 |
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Ce mot est aussi l'occasion de parler enfin d'une importante famille dont, curieusement, vérification faite, nous n'avons encore jamais parlé sur ce forum.
Un bon regroupement des membres anglais de cette famille se trouve dans Etymonline à l'article texture. Le voici :
early 15c., "network, structure," from Middle French texture and directly from Latin textura "web, texture, structure," from stem of texere "to weave," from PIE root *teks- "to weave, to fabricate, to make; make wicker or wattle framework" (source also of Sanskrit taksati "he fashions, constructs", taksan "carpenter" ; Avestan taša "ax, hatchet", thwaxš- "be busy" ; Old Persian taxš- "be active" ; Latin tela "web, net, warp of a fabric" ; Greek tekton "carpenter," tekhne "art" ; Old Church Slavonic tesla "ax, hatchet" ; Lithuanian tasau "to carve" ; Old Irish tal "cooper's ax" ; Old High German dahs, German Dachs "badger", literally "builder" ; Hittite taksh- "to join, unite, build".
Calvert Watkins ajoute toil et tiller.
Parmi les cognats français : tisser, toile, texte, textile, subtil (< sub tela "sous la toile"), architecte, etc. |
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